US, Iran and Oman near deal on reopening Strait of Hormuz as internal Iranian rift surfaces

Strait of Hormuz

Coverage spread: 2 sources — 1 left · 1 international

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Where they agree

  • US officials (Rubio, Bessent) and Iranian officials describe the Oman-mediated talks on reopening the Strait of Hormuz as making positive progress.
  • Key unresolved issues remain, including the exact shipping-lane mechanism, service fees, and security arrangements.
  • Oman is mediating, with Iran insisting it negotiates with Muscat rather than directly with Washington.
  • Diplomatic efforts extend beyond Oman, involving Qatar’s emir speaking with Trump and Pakistan attempting to host Iran’s foreign minister.

Where they differ

  • Al Jazeera’s coverage focuses squarely on the Hormuz negotiation timeline and quotes from Rubio, Bessent and Baghaei, giving a sense a deal is close.
  • The Guardian introduces a competing, more skeptical angle: Omani officials reportedly fear the proposed route arrangement would leave Iran with near-permanent dominance over the strait rather than resolve the dispute.
  • Only The Guardian reports the internal Iranian political crisis, detailing claims that President Pezeshkian threatened resignation and the hardline pushback against any US deal.
  • Al Jazeera frames the story mainly as international diplomacy progressing smoothly; The Guardian frames it as diplomacy proceeding despite serious internal Iranian instability and elite infighting.

Where the talks stand

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Tuesday that negotiations between Oman and Iran over reopening the Strait of Hormuz to fuller shipping traffic have made progress, though no final agreement has been signed. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent went further, suggesting a deal could be reached “today or tomorrow,” and diplomatic sources in Tehran floated the possibility of an agreement by the end of Wednesday. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei described the talks with Oman as “positive” at both political and technical levels, while stressing that unresolved issues remain, including the mechanism for reopening the waterway, maritime service fees, and security arrangements.

Rubio noted the strait itself has never fully closed — vessels continue to transit it — but said the US is working toward an arrangement that would let more ships pass safely in the near term, ahead of broader talks on what he called the “ultimate deal”: Iran’s denuclearization. Iran maintains it is negotiating with Oman, the mediator, rather than directly with Washington, even as US officials describe themselves as directly involved in shaping the terms.

What the proposed arrangement would actually look like

According to reporting on the emerging framework, ships would enter the strait along a route close to Iranian waters but exit through a corridor passing through both Iranian and Omani waters. The US and European governments are pushing Oman to accept this as a temporary fix, but officials in Muscat are reportedly wary that it would effectively hand Iran near-permanent control over the world’s most important oil shipping channel rather than resolve the dispute cleanly.

Wider diplomatic push

The mediation effort extends beyond Oman. Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani spoke by phone with President Donald Trump on Tuesday about de-escalating US-Iran tensions; Trump reportedly praised Doha’s role, while the emir urged continued dialogue and adherence to the US-Iran memorandum of understanding reached in mid-June. Pakistan has also tried to insert itself into the process, inviting Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi to Islamabad, though it’s unclear if that visit will happen. A former Pentagon official, David des Roches, told Al Jazeera the likely outline of any deal involves Iran restricting free international passage in certain areas of its territorial waters.

Turmoil inside Iran’s leadership

Alongside the shipping negotiations, a separate political storm has broken out in Tehran. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian was forced to publicly deny claims that he has repeatedly threatened, verbally and in writing, to resign amid friction with hardline factions opposed to any settlement with the US. Speaking in a television interview marking his second anniversary in office, Pezeshkian said: “If I want to resign, I will officially announce that I have resigned. I will not resign, I will stand.”

The resignation claims — which made front-page news in Iran — originated with Mohammad Bagher Kharazi, who is connected by marriage to Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran’s new supreme leader. Kharazi alleged Pezeshkian felt shut out of decision-making, a frustration compounded by secrecy around the supreme leader’s whereabouts since he was injured in an Israeli strike that killed his father, Ali Khamenei, on the first day of the recent war; Mojtaba Khamenei has not appeared publicly since. Kharazi claimed the supreme leader had warned Pezeshkian he would accept the next resignation threat he made. Khamenei’s office rejected the claims as “fundamentally false,” and a senior member of Pezeshkian’s office, Mehdi Tabatabaei, called the reports “complete nonsense and lies,” blaming a “sinister coalition” of critics. Pezeshkian also defended his relationship with the military and dismissed unproven claims that 30,000 people died in January protests.

Why this matters

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most critical oil transit corridors, and its status has been a central obstacle in US-Iran efforts to de-escalate after months of conflict. A workable shipping arrangement would be a concrete step toward broader normalization, including talks on Iran’s nuclear program. But the leadership rift emerging in Tehran — playing out against the backdrop of an incapacitated supreme leader and open hardline resistance, with Iran’s Assembly of Experts reportedly calling US negotiations “futile” — underscores how contested and fragile any deal remains on the Iranian side, even as US officials talk up an imminent breakthrough.

Sources

Featured photo: Wikimedia Commons via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

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