Hasina’s Delhi speech deepens rift between India and Bangladesh

Sheikh Hasina

Coverage spread: 2 sources — 1 left · 1 international

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Where they agree

  • Sheikh Hasina addressed journalists in New Delhi on the second anniversary of her ouster, vowing to return to Bangladesh in December despite an in-absentia death sentence.
  • Bangladesh’s government reacted with outrage, calling the event an affront to its sovereignty and renewing its demand for India to extradite her.
  • Hasina was convicted by Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal of crimes against humanity for a crackdown that killed more than 1,400 people during the 2024 uprising.
  • India distanced itself from the event, saying it did not organize it and would not endorse the views expressed.

Where they differ

  • The Guardian foregrounds the diplomatic clash, quoting Bangladesh’s foreign ministry calling Hasina a “convicted genocider” and detailing her son’s remarks praising India’s treatment of her.
  • Al Jazeera gives more detail on ground reactions in Bangladesh, including protesters burning Hasina’s effigy and a mob attacking cricketer Shakib Al Hasan’s ancestral home.
  • Al Jazeera notes the same-day inauguration of an uprising memorial museum by Tarique Rahman with Muhammad Yunus in attendance, a detail absent from The Guardian’s account.
  • Al Jazeera provides more background on the tribunal itself, noting Hasina originally founded the court later used to convict her.

Ousted Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina addressed journalists in New Delhi on Wednesday, marking two years since she fled Bangladesh, and vowed to return home in December despite an in-absentia death sentence. Bangladesh’s government called the event an “affront” to its sovereignty and accused India of platforming a “convicted genocider,” pushing already tense relations between the two countries to a new low.

What did Hasina actually say?

Speaking via audio link at an event hosted by New Delhi’s Foreign Correspondents’ Club of South Asia, the 78-year-old Hasina said she was prepared to be arrested, jailed or even killed but could not stay away from her supporters. “They may put me in a cell. They may kill me. Anything may happen, but I still have to go,” she said, adding that “my life moved beyond calculations of personal safety long ago.” She said she intends to return in December, which she called Bangladesh’s “month of victory,” commemorating the 1971 defeat of Pakistan in the independence war. Hasina dismissed the criminal cases against her as politically motivated, accused the current government under Tarique Rahman of economic mismanagement and repression, and claimed thousands of her Awami League activists had been killed or jailed since her fall. She framed her planned return as an attempt to “restore democracy and promote national reconciliation,” rejecting the widely held view that the 2024 uprising was a genuine popular movement rather than an orchestrated plot against her.

Why is Hasina facing a death sentence?

Hasina ruled Bangladesh for 15 years before fleeing to India in 2024 amid a student-led uprising, during which her government was accused of misusing state institutions, rigging elections and killing opposition activists. In November, Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal — a court Hasina herself established to try political rivals — convicted her of crimes against humanity and sentenced her to death for ordering a crackdown that killed more than 1,400 people during the uprising. Her Awami League party has since been banned in Bangladesh.

How did Bangladesh’s government respond?

Dhaka’s foreign ministry said it was “outraged” that India had allowed Hasina to hold the event, saying she and her allies unleashed “venomous vitriol” against Bangladesh and its people. It renewed its longstanding demand for India to extradite her. On the same day, interim leader Tarique Rahman inaugurated a memorial museum to the 2024 uprising at Hasina’s former official residence, an event attended by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, who had headed the interim administration after her ouster. In Dhaka, protesters burned an effigy of Hasina, and in Magura town, roughly 170km southwest of the capital, an angry mob attacked the ancestral home of former national cricket captain Shakib Al Hasan, who joined Hasina at the New Delhi event and faces his own accusations of murder, embezzlement, fraud and money laundering in Bangladesh.

What is India’s position?

India, which has long been considered a close ally of Hasina, distanced itself from the event, saying it played no role in organizing it and would not endorse any views expressed there. New Delhi has said Bangladesh’s extradition request for Hasina remains “under examination,” without indicating any timeline or intent to act. Hasina’s son, Sajeeb Wazed Joy, added to the friction by praising India’s treatment of his mother, saying she has been given “the full services and security accorded to a head of state” and that Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government had shown her “utmost respect” — remarks likely to further irritate Dhaka.

Why does this matter for the region?

The episode underscores how Hasina’s continued presence in India, and New Delhi’s reluctance to hand her over or fully distance itself from her, remains the central irritant in relations between the two South Asian neighbors. Bangladesh’s interim government, led by Rahman, has repeatedly pressed for her extradition while facing pressure from a population still angry over the deadly crackdown that ended her rule. With Hasina publicly reaffirming her intent to return by December and India offering no sign of shifting its stance, the diplomatic standoff appears set to continue, with no resolution to the extradition question in sight.

Sources

Featured photo: Government of Japan via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)

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