Israel opens criminal probe into killing of five-year-old Hind Rajab in Gaza

Israel opens criminal probe into killing of five-year-old Hind Rajab in Gaza

Coverage spread: 3 sources — 3 international

Lean ratings via AllSides / Media Bias-Fact-Check. How this works.

Where they agree

  • The IDF has confirmed for the first time that its forces fired on the vehicle carrying five-year-old Hind Rajab and her family in Gaza City in January 2024.
  • Israel’s military has ordered a criminal investigation into her killing, to be carried out by its Military Police Criminal Investigation Division.
  • A separate criminal investigation was also opened into the killing of 15 Palestinians, including medics and a UN worker, near Rafah.

Where they differ

  • BBC World gives extensive background, including the IDF’s shifting past denials, the phone call recording, the film adaptation, and the UN inquiry’s war crimes allegations.
  • Sky News reports only the bare fact of the investigation with no additional context.
  • France24 frames the news as part of a live-updating regional blog, pairing the Hind Rajab probe with the Rafah paramedics case as parallel announcements rather than telling Hind’s individual story.
  • Only BBC World mentions that the IDF declined to open investigations into the World Central Kitchen and MSF worker deaths.

The Israel Defense Forces has confirmed for the first time that its troops opened fire on a vehicle carrying five-year-old Hind Rajab and six of her relatives in Gaza City in January 2024, and has now ordered a criminal investigation into the incident. The IDF also announced a separate criminal probe into the killing of 15 Palestinians, including medics and a UN worker, near Rafah in March 2025.

What happened to Hind Rajab?

In January 2024, Hind Rajab was fleeing the Israeli invasion of her Gaza City neighborhood with six family members when their car came under Israeli fire. She survived the initial attack, which killed several relatives, and was trapped in the vehicle alongside their bodies. Over several hours, she stayed on the phone with the Palestinian Red Crescent Society, pleading for rescue, in a call that was recorded and broadcast worldwide. The line went dead amid gunfire. An ambulance the Red Crescent dispatched to reach her — a mission the group says was coordinated with the Israeli army — was itself shelled, killing the two paramedics inside. Hind’s body was recovered days later along with those of her relatives.

What did the IDF say this time that it hadn’t said before?

The IDF’s statement marks the first time it has acknowledged its forces fired on the vehicle carrying Hind and her family. It had previously said no troops were in the area when she was killed, a claim that drew skepticism at the time. The military later shifted its account, saying it had carried out raids on “terror targets” in Gaza City neighborhoods, including Tel al-Hawa, where Hind was located. Now, following an internal review, the IDF says it will open a criminal investigation through its Military Police Criminal Investigation Division, citing “alleged failures in the coordination of the movement” of the Red Crescent ambulance.

What other cases is the IDF investigating — or not?

Alongside the Hind Rajab case, the IDF said it would criminally investigate the killing of 15 Palestinians, including medics and a United Nations worker, near Rafah in southern Gaza in March 2025. But in three other high-profile cases — the killing of seven World Central Kitchen employees in Deir al-Balah two years ago, and the deaths of four Médecins Sans Frontières staff in two separate incidents — the IDF said it found no grounds to open criminal investigations.

How is this coverage playing out across outlets?

BBC World provides the most detail, tracing the IDF’s shifting explanations over time and placing the announcement in the context of the broader Gaza war and international legal pressure. Sky News reports the news briefly, focused narrowly on the fact that a criminal investigation has been ordered. France24, running the story as part of a rolling Middle East live blog, groups the Hind Rajab case together with the Rafah paramedics investigation as twin announcements from the same day, offering less narrative detail than the BBC.

Why does this case matter beyond Gaza?

Hind Rajab’s death became one of the most widely cited individual cases in international criticism of Israel’s conduct in the Gaza war, partly because the recorded phone call captured her final hours in visceral detail. Her story was later adapted into “The Voice of Hind Rajab,” a film that received an Oscar nomination. A United Nations commission of inquiry cited her case as part of accusations that Israel committed war crimes in Gaza — allegations Israel denies. The BBC notes that the IDF’s decision to open self-investigations, including this one, comes as the military faces sustained pressure to demonstrate accountability and head off international legal action, most notably potential proceedings at the International Criminal Court, by countering claims that its forces operate with impunity.

Sources

Featured photo: Francis Frith via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

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