SpaceX Stock Slides About 20-50% Since IPO Amid Governance and Valuation Debate

SpaceX (Space Exploration Technologies Corp.)

Coverage spread: 2 sources — 2 center

Lean ratings via AllSides / Media Bias-Fact-Check. How this works.

Where they agree

  • SpaceX’s stock has fallen significantly since its June 12 IPO, which briefly made Elon Musk the world’s first trillionaire.
    The decline is happening amid a broader technology-sector selloff, with the Nasdaq 100 in correction territory.
    Both pieces treat the stock as controversial and heavily scrutinized, reflecting genuine disagreement among investors about its value and risk.

Where they differ

  • MarketWatch cites a nearly 50% drop from the stock’s high, while Fortune cites about a 20% decline since the IPO — different measurement windows produce very different headline numbers.
    MarketWatch focuses solely on valuation mechanics, warning that upcoming share sales could limit any earnings-driven rally.
    Fortune centers on the governance controversy, detailing Musk’s over-80% voting control and quoting both critics (a pension fund calling it “catastrophic”) and a defender (Jefferies’ Aniket Shah, who calls governance-based blacklisting “simple-minded”).
    Fortune alone discloses Jefferies’ unusual position — it skipped underwriting the IPO and could facilitate short bets, though CEO Rich Handler denied arranging shorts — a conflict-of-interest wrinkle absent from MarketWatch’s coverage.

What’s happened to the stock

SpaceX went public on June 12, an IPO that briefly made Elon Musk the world’s first trillionaire. Since then the stock has fallen sharply. MarketWatch puts the decline at nearly 50% from its high, while Fortune, citing the period since the IPO, says the stock is down about 20% as part of a broader technology selloff that has pushed the Nasdaq 100 into correction territory.

MarketWatch’s take is a caution to investors: even if SpaceX reports strong earnings and the stock rallies, a large pool of additional shares is set to become available for sale, which could cap or reverse gains. The piece argues that despite the drop from its highs, the stock still isn’t cheap enough to be considered a bargain.

The governance fight

Separately, Fortune reports on a dispute over SpaceX’s corporate governance. Institutional investors from New York to Copenhagen have raised concerns that Musk holds more than 80% of the company’s voting rights while also serving simultaneously as CEO, chief technical officer, and chairman. One pension fund has described this concentration of control as “catastrophic” and cited it as a reason to blacklist the stock.

Pushing back on that view is Aniket Shah, Jefferies’ global head of sustainability and transition strategy. Shah argues that investors who treat governance as a rigid checklist are “simple-minded” and not looking at the actual data. He rejects the idea that there’s one “acceptable form” of good governance, and says linking the stock’s recent price drop to governance concerns is “a far stretch” — in his view, the decline reflects investors reassessing broader AI-sector sentiment, not SpaceX’s ownership structure specifically.

Fortune notes that Jefferies has an unusual position in this debate: the bank was notably absent from the roster of investment banks that underwrote SpaceX’s IPO, which put it in a position to help investors bet against the stock. Jefferies CEO Rich Handler posted on Musk’s platform X stating the firm is “not arranging any shorts.” Shah says his own analysis is separate from the bank’s IPO decisions. Other sustainability-focused investors quoted include Nell Minow of ValueEdge Advisors, who has raised concerns about the SpaceX setup, according to Bloomberg reporting referenced by Fortune.

How the two pieces frame the story differently

MarketWatch and Fortune are looking at the same broad event — SpaceX’s post-IPO stock decline — through very different lenses. MarketWatch focuses narrowly on valuation and share supply mechanics, warning that even good earnings news won’t necessarily support a lasting rally because more shares will hit the market. It treats the stock purely as a trading and pricing question.

Fortune, by contrast, centers on the governance controversy and the clash of opinions among sustainability-minded investors and analysts. It uses the stock’s decline mainly as a backdrop to the debate over whether Musk’s outsized voting control and combined leadership roles constitute a legitimate investment risk, or whether critics are being reflexively formulaic about governance standards.

Why this matters

SpaceX’s IPO was one of the most closely watched market events of the year, given Musk’s profile and the company’s dominant position in commercial spaceflight. The size of the swings since listing — whether framed as 20% or nearly 50%, depending on the measurement point — has made the stock a test case for how markets price companies with unconventional governance and concentrated founder control. The debate playing out between critics like the pension fund calling the setup “catastrophic” and defenders like Jefferies’ Shah reflects a broader argument in investing circles: whether traditional governance metrics still apply to founder-led companies with outsized market influence, or whether they’re an outdated lens that risks causing investors to miss returns.

Sources

Featured photo: Official SpaceX Photos via Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

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